| Сөз | Айтылуы | Ағылшынша | Санат | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| амархан | amarkhan | easy | Adjectives | |
| бохир | bokhir | dirty | Adjectives | |
| гунигтай | gunigtai | sad | Adjectives | |
| жаргалтай | jargaltai | happy | Adjectives | |
| жижиг | jijig | small | Adjectives | |
| муу | muu | bad | Adjectives | |
| сайн | sain | good | Adjectives | |
| том | tom | big | Adjectives | |
| удаан | udaan | slow | Adjectives | |
| үзэсгэлэнтэй | üzesgelentei | beautiful | Adjectives | |
| үнэтэй | ünetei | expensive | Adjectives | |
| халуун | khaluun | hot | Adjectives | |
| хурдан | khurdan | fast | Adjectives | |
| хуучин | khuuchin | old | Adjectives | |
| хүйтэн | khüiten | cold | Adjectives | |
| хүчтэй | khüchtei | strong | Adjectives | |
| хэцүү | khetsüü | difficult | Adjectives | |
| хямд | khyamd | cheap | Adjectives | |
| цэвэр | tsever | clean | Adjectives | |
| шинэ | shine | new | Adjectives | |
| арслан | arslan | lion | Animals | |
| баавгай | baavgai | bear | Animals | |
| бүргэд | bürged | eagle | Animals | |
| загас | zagas | fish (animal) | Animals | |
| могой | mogoi | snake | Animals | |
| морь | mor' | horse | Animals | |
| муур | muur | cat | Animals | |
| нохой | nokhoi | dog | Animals | |
| тэмээ | temee | camel | Animals | |
| үхэр | ükher | cow | Animals | |
| хонь | khon' | sheep | Animals | |
| хулгана | khulgana | mouse | Animals | |
| чоно | chono | wolf | Animals | |
| шувуу | shuvuu | bird | Animals | |
| ямаа | yamaa | goat | Animals | |
| ам | am | mouth | Body | |
| гар | gar | hand | Body | |
| гэдэс | gedes | stomach | Body | |
| зүрх | zürkh | heart | Body | |
| нуруу | nuruu | back | Body | |
| нүд | nüd | eye | Body | |
| нүүр | nüür | face | Body | |
| толгой | tolgoi | head | Body | |
| үс | üs | hair | Body | |
| хамар | khamar | nose | Body | |
| хөл | khöl | leg | Body | |
| хөл (тавхай) | khöl (tavkhai) | foot | Body | |
| хуруу | khuruu | finger | Body | |
| чих | chikh | ear | Body | |
| шүд | shüd | tooth | Body | |
| ногоон | nogoon | green | Colors | |
| саарал | saaral | grey | Colors | |
| улаан | ulaan | red | Colors | |
| улбар шар | ulbar shar | orange | Colors | |
| хар | khar | black | Colors | |
| хөх | khökh | blue | Colors | |
| хүрэн | khüren | brown | Colors | |
| цагаан | tsagaan | white | Colors | |
| шар | shar | yellow | Colors | |
| ягаан | yagaan | purple | Colors | |
| дуу | duu | song | Everyday | |
| дэлхий | delkhii | world | Everyday | |
| компьютер | komp'yuter | computer | Everyday | |
| мөнгө | möngö | money | Everyday | |
| мөрөөдөл | mörödöl | dream | Everyday | |
| ном | nom | book | Everyday | |
| нэр | ner | name | Everyday | |
| нялх хүүхэд | nyalkh khüükhed | baby | Everyday | |
| сандал | sandal | chair | Everyday | |
| улс | uls | country | Everyday | |
| утас | utas | phone | Everyday | |
| хаалга | khaalga | door | Everyday | |
| хайр | khair | love | Everyday | |
| хөгжим | khögjim | music | Everyday | |
| хүмүүс | khümüüs | people | Everyday | |
| хэл | khel | language | Everyday | |
| цаг хугацаа | tsag khugatsaa | time | Everyday | |
| цонх | tsonkh | window | Everyday | |
| ширээ | shiree | table | Everyday | |
| энх тайван | enkh taivan | peace | Everyday | |
| аав | aav | father | Family | |
| ах | akh | older brother | Family | |
| гэр бүл | ger bül | family | Family | |
| найз | naiz | friend | Family | |
| нөхөр | nökhör | husband | Family | |
| охин | okhin | daughter | Family | |
| өвөө | övöö | grandfather | Family | |
| хүү | khüü | son | Family | |
| хүүхэд | khüükhed | child | Family | |
| эгч | egch | older sister | Family | |
| эмэгтэй хүн | emegtei khün | woman | Family | |
| эмээ | emee | grandmother | Family | |
| эрэгтэй хүн | eregtei khün | man | Family | |
| эхнэр | ekhner | wife | Family | |
| ээж | eej | mother | Family | |
| алим | alim | apple | Food | |
| будаа | budaa | rice | Food | |
| бяслаг | byaslag | cheese | Food | |
| давс | davs | salt | Food | |
| жимс | jims | fruit | Food | |
| загас | zagas | fish | Food | |
| кофе | kofe | coffee | Food | |
| мах | makh | meat | Food | |
| оройн хоол | oroin khool | dinner | Food | |
| өглөөний хоол | öglönii khool | breakfast | Food | |
| өдрийн хоол | ödriin khool | lunch | Food | |
| өндөг | öndög | egg | Food | |
| сүү | süü | milk | Food | |
| талх | talkh | bread | Food | |
| ус | us | water | Food | |
| хоол | khool | food | Food | |
| хүнсний ногоо | khünsnii nogoo | vegetable | Food | |
| цай | tsai | tea | Food | |
| чихэр | chikher | sugar | Food | |
| шөл | shöl | soup | Food | |
| баярлалаа | bayarlalaa | thank you | Greetings | |
| баяртай | bayartai | goodbye | Greetings | |
| би ойлгосонгүй | bi oilgosongüi | I don't understand | Greetings | |
| гуйя | guiya | please | Greetings | |
| дараа уулзая | daraa uulzaya | see you later | Greetings | |
| зүгээр | zügeer | you're welcome | Greetings | |
| намайг ... гэдэг | namaig ... gedeg | my name is | Greetings | |
| оройн мэнд | oroin mend | good evening | Greetings | |
| өглөөний мэнд | öglönii mend | good morning | Greetings | |
| сайн байна | sain baina | I'm fine | Greetings | |
| сайн байна уу | sain baina uu | hello | Greetings | |
| сайн байна уу | sain baina uu | how are you | Greetings | |
| сайхан нойрсоорой | saikhan noirsooroi | good night | Greetings | |
| та англиар ярьдаг уу | ta angliar yardag uu | do you speak English | Greetings | |
| тавтай морил | tavtai moril | welcome | Greetings | |
| танилцсандаа баяртай байна | taniltssandaa bayartai baina | nice to meet you | Greetings | |
| таны нэрийг хэн гэдэг вэ | tany neriig khen gedeg ve | what is your name | Greetings | |
| тийм | tiim | yes | Greetings | |
| уучлаарай | uuchlaarai | excuse me / sorry | Greetings | |
| үгүй | ügüi | no | Greetings | |
| бороо | boroo | rain | Nature | |
| гол | gol | river | Nature | |
| далай | dalai | sea | Nature | |
| нар | nar | sun | Nature | |
| од | od | star | Nature | |
| салхи | salkhi | wind | Nature | |
| сар | sar | moon | Nature | |
| тэнгэр | tenger | sky | Nature | |
| уул | uul | mountain | Nature | |
| цас | tsas | snow | Nature | |
| арав | arav | ten | Numbers | |
| арван гурав | arvan gurav | thirteen | Numbers | |
| арван долоо | arvan doloo | seventeen | Numbers | |
| арван дөрөв | arvan döröv | fourteen | Numbers | |
| арван ес | arvan yos | nineteen | Numbers | |
| арван зургаа | arvan zurgaa | sixteen | Numbers | |
| арван найм | arvan naim | eighteen | Numbers | |
| арван нэг | arvan neg | eleven | Numbers | |
| арван тав | arvan tav | fifteen | Numbers | |
| арван хоёр | arvan khoyor | twelve | Numbers | |
| гурав | gurav | three | Numbers | |
| долоо | doloo | seven | Numbers | |
| дөрөв | döröv | four | Numbers | |
| ес | yos | nine | Numbers | |
| зургаа | zurgaa | six | Numbers | |
| найм | naim | eight | Numbers | |
| нэг | neg | one | Numbers | |
| тав | tav | five | Numbers | |
| хоёр | khoyor | two | Numbers | |
| хорь | khor' | twenty | Numbers | |
| баасан | baasan | Friday | Time | |
| бямба | byamba | Saturday | Time | |
| даваа | davaa | Monday | Time | |
| дараа | daraa | later | Time | |
| долоо хоног | doloo khonog | week | Time | |
| жил | jil | year | Time | |
| лхагва | lkhagva | Wednesday | Time | |
| маргааш | margaash | tomorrow | Time | |
| минут | minut | minute | Time | |
| мягмар | myagmar | Tuesday | Time | |
| ням | nyam | Sunday | Time | |
| одоо | odoo | now | Time | |
| орой | oroi | evening | Time | |
| өглөө | öglöö | morning | Time | |
| өнөөдөр | önöödör | today | Time | |
| өчигдөр | öchigdör | yesterday | Time | |
| пүрэв | pürev | Thursday | Time | |
| сар | sar | month | Time | |
| цаг | tsag | hour | Time | |
| шөнө | shönö | night | Time | |
| галт тэрэг | galt tereg | train | Travel | |
| гудамж | gudamj | street | Travel | |
| гэр | ger | home / dwelling | Travel | |
| зах | zakh | market | Travel | |
| зочид буудал | zochid buudal | hotel | Travel | |
| машин | mashin | car | Travel | |
| онгоцны буудал | ongotsny buudal | airport | Travel | |
| сургууль | surguuli | school | Travel | |
| тосгон | tosgon | village | Travel | |
| хот | khot | city | Travel | |
| авах | avakh | to take | Verbs | |
| ажиллах | ajillakh | to work | Verbs | |
| амьдрах | am'drakh | to live | Verbs | |
| байх | baikh | to be | Verbs | |
| байх (бий) | baikh (bii) | to have | Verbs | |
| бичих | bichikh | to write | Verbs | |
| зарах | zarakh | to sell | Verbs | |
| идэх | idekh | to eat | Verbs | |
| ирэх | irekh | to come | Verbs | |
| мэдэх | medekh | to know | Verbs | |
| нээх | neekh | to open | Verbs | |
| ойлгох | oilgokh | to understand | Verbs | |
| өгөх | ögökh | to give | Verbs | |
| таалагдах | taalagdakh | to like | Verbs | |
| туслах | tuslakh | to help | Verbs | |
| унтах | untakh | to sleep | Verbs | |
| унших | unshikh | to read | Verbs | |
| уух | uukh | to drink | Verbs | |
| хаах | khaakh | to close | Verbs | |
| харах | kharakh | to see | Verbs | |
| хийх | khiikh | to do / make | Verbs | |
| худалдаж авах | khudaldaj avakh | to buy | Verbs | |
| хүсэх | khüsekh | to want | Verbs | |
| явах | yavakh | to go | Verbs | |
| ярих | yarikh | to speak | Verbs |